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Intellectual Property, Bill Thatcher writes:
Failing to obtain good title to intellectual property required
for the business. This can occur in many ways. In the early
stages, the identification and history of generation of a company's
intellectual property rights can be murky and it can be difficult
to trace who produced what. The key is to keep careful records and
to have appropriate assignments of the IP rights executed by the
creators/inventors. Broadly, the essential rule of thumb is that
a company will only own intellectual property produced by its employees
in the course of their employment by the company, or intellectual
property that is specifically assigned to the company in a written
assignment signed by the creator/inventor. Failure to handle the
intellectual property rights correctly can lead to later adverse
claims which may damage the company's business.
Incautious early licensing. It is tempting for a young
business to jump at the first opportunity to license out its intellectual
property rights. Typically, it will be in a weak negotiating position
and the prospective licensee will insist on wide rights granted
on an exclusive basis. One of the most important things to consider
in granting any licence is what constraints will result on the company's
future business. Particularly, granting any exclusivity should be
very carefully considered and contractual safeguards included to
ensure a proper return on the licence. Careful thought should also
be given to appropriately confining the rights granted as inappropriate
early licensing deals can restrict future activity and so prejudice
the company's future.
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